Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome is a condition which is characterised by the loss of protein into the urine (called proteinuria) as a result of increased glomerular permeability and defect in the filtration of proteins. This results in low albumin levels in the blood. The low levels of protein in blood result in the drawing of fluids into soft tissues. A severe form ‘hypoalbuminemia’ can cause scores of secondary diseases such as ascites (retention of fluid in the abdominal cavity), pleural effusion (build-up of fluids between the lungs and the chest), or high cholesterol.
Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is mainly caused by damage to the kidneys. This leads to an increase in the concentration of protein in the urine. it can be caused by glomerulonephritis or damage to the glomerulus of the kidneys. While in children the most common cause is minimal change disease. In adults it is membranous nephropathy
Diet that is recommended in Nephrotic Syndrome:
In patients diagnosed with Nephrotic syndrome, the intake of salt, fat and protein must be checked. Also intake of water is restricted depending on patient's condition. It is recommended to consult a nephrologist who can guide you appropriately.
